University Libraries of Ukraine as Key Stakeholders in Developing the Open Science Ecosystem

Abstract

Objective. The purpose of the study is to elaborate on the conceptual foundations for the effective development of the open Science ecosystem by university libraries in Ukraine. The research demonstrates that the unique potential of university libraries enables them to effectively shape all components of the Open Science ecosystem, thereby promoting Ukraine’s accelerated integration into the European Research Area. Methods. The study employed the methods of observation, generalization, comparison, content analysis of the official websites of leading Ukrainian universities and their libraries, statistical and mathematical methods, as well as systemic and socio-communicative approaches. Results. The study identified the incorporation status of the highest-ranking universities of Ukraine into the European Research Area through the effectiveness of their libraries in developing basic components of the Open Science ecosystem. The research clarified the necessity to intensify activities of the university libraries in creating research data repositories and forming a data management culture among scientists as a crucial element of Open Science. Conclusions.   University libraries possess strong resources and human potential to enhance the effectiveness for developing the core components of the Open Science ecosystem (i.e., open access to publications; open research data; education and skills; research responsibility and integrity; research performance evaluation; citizen science). Systematic formation, promotion, and use of the Open Science resources and tools by university libraries are essential conditions for the effective development of their ecosystem and for the improvement of Ukrainian higher education institutions’ productivity and quality of research activities.