From Mediation to Mentoring: Semantic Evolution of the Lexeme Librarian. Based on Materials from the General Regional Annotated Corpus (GRAC)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15802/unilib/2025_348248Keywords:
based approach, linguistic corpus, association experiment, association area, language awareness, librarian, teacherAbstract
Objective. The purpose of the article is to comprehensively analyze the semantic transformations of the lexeme librarian, the features of its interpretation in both the lexical register and discourse. The study of theoretical material and source base made it possible to build and compare lexical-semantic fields of lexemes librarian / teacher, to show their semantic intersections - a linguistic reflection of the idea of a librarian transformed in the minds of speakers and interpreted under the influence of essential objective / subjective intra- and extralingual factors. Methods. To achieve the defined goal, general scientific and linguistic research methods were applied. First of all, to study and explain the structure, content, and logic of dictionary definitions of the considered concept, the method of semantic analysis of definitions was used. The corpus approach made it possible to trace the frequency and dynamics of the use of lexemes librarian and teacher in discursive content. Semantic-distributive analysis made it possible to analyze the specificity and variation of the contextual compatibility of the considered lexeme, to construct a lexical-semantic field. Results. The results illustrate the emergence of new semiotics, layered and usual, and therefore semantic modifications caused by extralinguistic factors. Conclusions. The results of the study convince that the understanding of the concept of a librarian is shifting from mediation in the “information – reader” paradigm to mentoring, supervision, tutoring, teaching, and active involvement in the organization of the cultural and educational process.
References
Bilodid, I. K., Horetskyi, P. Y., Buriachok, A. A., Hnatiuk, H. M., & Shvydka, N. I. (Eds.). (1970). Slovnyk ukrainskoi movy (Vol. 1, p. 173). Kyiv, Ukraine: Naukova dumka. Retrieved from https://irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/ulib/item/UKR0001576 (in Ukrainian)
Bilodid, I. K., Lahutina, A. V., & Lenets K. V. (Eds.). (1975). Slovnyk ukrainskoi movy (Vol. 6). Kyiv, Ukraine: Naukova dumka. Retrieved from https://irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/ulib/item/UKR0001576 (in Ukrainian)
Bobkova, T. V. (2014). Teoretyko-metodolohichni pidkhody do vyvchennia kolokatsii u suchasnomu movoznavstvi. Messenger of Kyiv National Linguistic University. Series Philology, 17(2), 14-22. Retriеved from http://philmessenger.knlu.edu.ua/article/view/103039 (in Ukrainian)
Chorna, T. V. (2025). Profesiinyi rozvytok bibliotekariv: vyklyky ta perspektyvy v epokhu tsyfrovykh transformatsii. In Suchasna bibliotechno-informatsiina bezperervna osvita: maibutnie tvorytsia sohodni. Proceedings of the XII International Scientific and Practical Conference (pp. 22-25), Ukrainian Library Association. Kyiv, Ukraine. Retrieved from https://ula.org.ua/resursy/vydannia (in Ukrainian)
Evert, S. (2005). The statistics of word cooccurrences: Word pairs and collocations [PhD dissertation, University of Stuttgart]. OPUS. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.18419/opus-2556 (in English).
Firth, J. R. (1957). Papers in Linguistics 1934-1951. London: Oxford University Press. (in English)
Hrynchyshyn, D. H., Humetska, L. L., & Kernytskyi, I. M. (Eds.). (1977). Slovnyk staroukrainskoi movy XIV–XV st. (Vol. 1). Kyiv, Ukraine: Naukova dumka. Retrieved from http://resource.history.org.ua/item/0006938 (in Ukrainian)
Kolesnykova, T. O., Gorbova, O. V., & Shcherbatiuk, T. G. (2022). Pro dystantsiine navchannia, vidkryti osvitni resursy ta rol v tsykh protsesakh universytetskykh bibliotek [On distance learning, open educational resources, and the role of university libraries in these processes]. University Library at a New Stage of Social Communications Development. Conference Proceedings, 7, 66-77. doi: https://doi.org/10.15802/unilib/2022_271088 (in English)
Lobuzina, K. V., Harahulia, S. S., Konoval, L. V., & Lobuzin, I. V. (2020). Biblioteka tsyfrovoho suspilstva v zabezpechenni systemnoi pidtrymky naukovykh doslidzhen [Digital society library in providing system support to science research]. Library Science. Record Studies. Informology, 4, 5-12. doi: https://doi.org/10.32461/2409-9805.4.2020.227040 (in Ukrainian)
Lototska, N. Ya. (2019). Doslidzhennia kolokatsii u suchasnomu movoznavstvi: korpusno-statystychnyi pidkhid [Collocation research in modern linguistics: Corpus and statistical approaches]. Current Issues of Linguistics and Translation Studies, 16, 122-126. Retriеved from http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/apftp_2019_16_27 (in Ukrainian)
Opryshko, T. S. (2024). New roles of a librarian: The experience of Grinchenko University. University Library at a New Stage of Social Communications Development. Conference Proceedings, 9, 237-241. doi: https://doi.org/10.15802/unilib/2024_316705 (in English)
Pasmor, N. P, Shevchenko, M. O., & Pasmor, J. V. (2024). Changes in the activities of the library of the Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University in the framework of open science. University Library at a New Stage of Social Communications Development. Conference Proceedings, 9, 107-113. doi: https://doi.org/10.15802/unilib/2024_315082 (in English)
Perkhach R.-Yu. T., & Karpa S. R. (2023). Vykorystannia instrumentariiu Sketch Engine dlia vyiavlennia kolokatsii. [Using the Sketch Engine toolkit to detect collocations]. Young Scientist, 11(123), 49-52. doi: https://doi.org/10.32839/2304-5809/2023-11-123-30 (in Ukrainian)
Shevchuk, V. A. (2018). Suchasna biblioteka. Udoskonalenyi bibliotekar – zadovolenyi korystuvach. Naukovi prats Kam’ianets-Podilskoho natsionalnoho universytetu imeni Ivana Ohiienka. Seriia: Bibliotekoznavstvo Knyhoznavstvo, 5, 197-200. Retriеved from http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/npkpnuiobk_2018_5_38 (in Ukrainian)
Sokur, O., & Klymenko, O. (2024). Stanovlennia systemy pidvyshchennia kvalifikatsii bibliotekariv u Natsionalnii bibliotetsi Ukrainy imeni V. I. Vernadskoho [Formation of the system of professional development of librarians in the V. I. Vernadskyi National Library of UKRAINE]. Bibliotechnyi visnyk, 3, 64-78. doi: https://doi.org/10.15407/bv2024.03.064 (in Ukrainian)
Zhovnir, M. M., & Leshchenko, T. O. (2024). Library in the language consciousness of modern students: from a book depository to a cultural and educational hub (based on a free associative experiment). University Library at a New Stage of Social Communications Development. Conference Proceedings, 9, 204-216. doi: https://doi.org/10.15802/unilib/2024_313581 (in English)
Zhukova, A. R. (2024). The role and place of the library as an information centre in the process of learning foreign languages. University Library at a New Stage of Social Communications Development. Conference Proceedings, 9, 217-225. doi: https://doi.org/10.15802/unilib/2024_316966 (in English)







